In the case of a compound fracture, what is the immediate treatment?

In the case of a compound fracture, the immediate treatment involves stabilizing the limb with a splint. This is crucial because a compound fracture, where the bone has broken through the skin, requires careful management to prevent further injury and reduce the risk of infection. By stabilizing the limb, you can prevent movement that could exacerbate the fracture or damage surrounding tissues, including blood vessels and nerves.

Applying a splint helps to immobilize the broken bone, offering support and protection while waiting for professional medical intervention. This initial stabilizing measure is vital until the individual can receive appropriate medical treatment, such as surgery and proper realignment of the bone.

The other options, such as applying heat, injecting analgesics, or encouraging mobility, are not appropriate initial treatments for a compound fracture. Applying heat could potentially increase swelling and discomfort, while analgesics should be administered by a medical professional as part of a broader treatment plan. Encouraging mobility could lead to further injury or complications, making stabilization the priority.