Pain and paresthesia are associated with which syndrome from ineffective tourniquets?

Compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a muscle compartment, which can happen due to the use of ineffective tourniquets. This condition results in reduced blood flow to the affected area, leading to pain and the presence of paresthesia, which is characterized by sensations such as tingling or numbness.

As the pressure builds up, it compromises the vascular supply to muscles and nerves, causing pain that is often disproportionate to the injury. Paresthesia can develop due to nerve compression or ischemia as the blood supply is limited. These symptoms are critical indicators of compartment syndrome and serve as a warning that immediate medical intervention is needed to relieve the pressure and prevent irreversible damage to the muscles and nerves.

In contrast, other syndromes mentioned do not primarily exhibit pain and paresthesia as hallmark features associated with ineffective tourniquets. Shock syndrome typically involves systemic responses to inadequate circulation, while hemorrhagic syndrome focuses on blood loss issues, and respiratory failure syndrome centers around inadequate gas exchange. Thus, the correct association of pain and paresthesia with compartment syndrome highlights the specific effects of compromised vascular supply resulting from the use of ineffective tourniquets.