Which of the following is NOT a complication of hemodilution?

Decreased blood volume is not considered a complication of hemodilution because hemodilution involves the dilution of blood components, notably red blood cells, plasma proteins, and electrolytes, often through the addition of fluids. As the volume of fluids is increased in the circulatory system during hemodilution, the overall blood volume does not decrease; instead, it may actually increase or remain stable.

In contrast, the other options indicate complications of hemodilution. Reduced oxygen delivery to tissues can occur due to a lower concentration of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen. Increased blood viscosity, while counterintuitive in a dilution context, can occur when fluid balance is disrupted or imbalanced. Electrolyte disturbances can arise when the concentrations of various electrolytes are altered due to the addition of fluids, which further complicates the patient’s clinical state. Understanding these complications is crucial in managing patients who undergo procedures or circumstances that lead to hemodilution.